
Even medical practices can have efficient patient care while experiencing payment delays. Claims can be accurately submitted, yet remain unpaid due to denials, payer lags, lack of certain information, incorrect billing, and an absence of consistent follow up. When unpaid accounts increase their aging, they become less manageable and put a financial burden on the practice.
AR follow-up in medical billing will become a critical element of the revenue cycle at this point.
Account Receivable follow-up in medical billing is known as the procedure of reviewing unpaid medical claims, checking their status, discovering why payment issues are occurring, and then appropriately proceeding. An effective workflow will prevent older account from being overlooked and kept claim moving. In this guide, we cover definitions of AR follow-up, why it’s significant, how the process works, common errors to avoid, and how professional RCM support from Noventra RCM can benefit providers in managing these accounts.
What is AR follow-up in medical billing?
The definition of AR follow-up in medical billing is the practice of examining unpaid accounts to individuals and insurance companies and taking proper action to collect full, fair payment owed.
AR or Accounts Receivable refers to the money that insurance companies or patients owe the practice after services were billed. AR follow-up practices includes: Determining claim status Contacting insurance companies Inspecting denials Assessing billing problem Correcting and resubmitting claims if needed appealing claim denials Appealing appropriate denials Checking payment status Verifying remittance advice Reviewing payment shortfalls Updating the notes of the accounts Tracking upcoming deadlines It is crucial to comprehend thatAR follow-up doesn’t only mean making phone calls to payer representatives and providers. A truly well organized workflow needs to consider as to why accounts are not being paid and what is necessary next for them to become settled.
Electronic claim-status options can be utilized by providers using transactions such as the 276/277 to file requests and receive responses about claim status. CMS agrees that these transactions aid to lessen manual data entry and may advance automated status changes in provider systems. Understanding these facts explains why it’s connected to a majority of parts of the medical revenue cycle.
Why is AR follow up significant for medical practices?
Claims are not immediately paid once they have been submitted to payers. These could be rejected or denied for any variety of reasons such as needing supplemental information or being submitted improperly. The unpaid accounts, if not looked at correctly, can easily remain in the AR system without proper intervention. Effective accounts receivable, medical billing practices will help practices to:.
Identify unpaid claims.
Minimize accounts aging. Acquire better claim visibility. Take care of denials promptly.
Record payer responses. Find problems with incorrect billings. Promote consistent collections.
Improve revenue cycle workflowThe approach should never be a one-size-fits-all solution.
Different situations require different follow-up procedures. AR follow-up needs to be organized in a way that prioritizes outstanding accounts by factors such as balance amount, age, and payer ID, claim status, denial reason, and deadlines. This is particularly significant in the later stages of the aging categories.
How is AR Follow-Up Performed?
A reliable procedure includes a repeatable workflow: 1.
Identify Outstanding Accounts
To determine that there are claims in yourAR report, an accurate report should be developed. An AR report should include: Patient name/ID, date of service, payer, claim number, billed amount, amount paid, and outstanding amount, denial info, and aging class. The accounts should then be categorized according to their current stage.
2. Review the Claim
Prior to calling the payer, a billing specialist ought to have full knowledge of the account. Such understanding requires: Checking when claim was submitted, whether it was paid or rejected and why, or if it was denied. This step is crucial for both the specialist and payer to make progress with the account.
3. Check claim status
The third phase of follow-up involves verifying what actually happened when the claim was submitted.
Depending on payer policies and available systems, staff might use payer websites, electronic claim status transactions, and telephone systems. CMS recommends many pathways for providers to obtain claim status that ranges from payer phone lines to online portals and electronic 276/277 transmissions.
4. Make a decision on the next Action
The appropriate step needs to be determined based on how the claim was received. For example: If claim is pending: await payment or arrange for further follow-up if necessary.
If claim rejected: examine issues with submission and submit it once amended if necessary.
If claim denied: ascertain the denial reasoning; an appeal or follow-up may be necessary. If claim paid: verify all is well then post transaction. If patient is responsible for balance: allocate to patient billing workflow.
If amount was overpaid: Compare the compensation to the contract or known procedure and take action.
5. Record the follow-up
One important piece of follow-up can get lost.
When performing an action, take notes: Date of follow-up, payer contacted, claim status.
Contacting payer again, claim number, any specific info provided by payer to you: requested documentation, next actions.
Having thorough documentation saves considerable time since the next person on the account can follow from where you left off. After establishing this workflow the practice will be on its way to improve yourAR management.
Common Reasons Claims are still inAR?
It’s critical to understand the causes behind accounts aging.
Claim Denials
- claim Denials is one of the major issues faced by most practices.
Causes of denials may include but aren’t limited to: Errors with eligibility, denials issued because it wasn’t authorized, improper coding, absent paperwork, lack of medical necessity and missed deadlines. A denial shouldn’t be ignored or put back in the system and reprocessed. It is important to understand the reason of the denial for proper action.CMS explainsthatremittance advice provides the necessary information about the status of a medical claim.
Electronic remittance advice reports claim payment and adjustment explanations; these often utilize Claim Adjustment Reason Codes and Remittance Advice Remark Codes to explain payment differences.

Payer Processing Delays
Some claims might just take longer for payment. It is important to know how to tell the difference between claims waiting in the proper queue and claims that must be actively pursued to avoid unnecessary calls at payers.
Blind calls and long waits could result in payment loss.
A good work flow will offer standards for how long a claim can wait for follow up that takes into accountpayer requirements.
Errors in Demographic and insurance information
billing mistake such as incorrectly filled demographic or patient information can result in claim payment errors. Incorrect Member ID, payer ID, incorrect Subscriber Information and outdated plans will affect the claim payment process. Information from the payer website also indicates why it is critical that the billing division works closely with front end staff.
Missing Documents
Certain claims require additional information prior to the payment being made.
When required documents are missing the billing division can request additional information, enter details through the appropriate system, and record the action.
Payment Undercharges
Accounts are incomplete even though a payment has been made when the payer issued a lower payment than the anticipated amount of the contracted services. These require further inquiry rather than being categorized as a completed payment.
This fact points to the value of well executed payment posting and contract specific RCM.
8 Ways to Improve AR Follow-Up and Collections
Strong AR management relies on consistency. Here’s how medical practices can enhance their workflows.
1. Follow Up with High-Value and Aging Accounts
First off, each account doesn’t need a call, even each past-due account. Try: – Aging Balance of Outstanding – Payer –Claim Status –Reason for Denial –Date Submitted/Post Date for timely filing (if available) The older an outstanding balance gets, the more likely it is that collections may be a challenge. “Those claims have aged a lot, the billing teams get them a …
2. Implement a Payer Aging Report
The practice can then age and track follow up for accounts that need special attention: – 0-30 Days Old – 31 to 60 Days Old – 61 to 90 Days Old – 91 to 120 Days – 120+ days- The specifics here depends on your internal workflow – what one practice counts as early aging another practice might count as recent. This helps pinpoint accounts that … Follow timely filing requirement (for Medicare, the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) states that Medicare claims submitted electronically generally must reach the appropriate MAC within one calendar year after the date of the service) in order to avoid future writeoffs.
UseDenial Trends to PreventFuture AR
Follow-up work with denied claim is the ideal solution.
Track Payer Performance
by analyzing reports such as denial, processing turn time,eligibility work process, payment variance issues, underpayments, and amounts of AR in aged categories
Develop Clearfollow-up dates
- Don’t just put “Called insurance” on a note and stop working claims. The billing department may get to the claim and get lost because there isn’t any explanation on why the claim is still outstanding, and it was not addressed correctly; write down when to follow up.
regularly report on account
- There is going to need to be ongoing follow-up to see whether these accounts are becoming more difficult to collect as AR age
Proper posting
- The best AR management practices include prompt payment posting
- The better practices get with payment posting, the more obvious it is what Accounts are reallyoutstanding
What Mistakes Should Practices Avoid in AR Management?
Ignoring Small Balances: Although smallbalances might seem trivial, these add up; without them the practice could significantly decrease the outstanding dollar amount “Treating every payer the same,”: a payer – specific approach can provide a more organized and better framework for revenue cycle improvements. : – A practice isn’t able to avoid the core reasons why their AR is so high if time is only dedicated to the largest outstanding amounts. ; follow up isn’t’ solely for recoveries, – Documentation should – Payment posting is part of the overall AR function and should also be part of this check-out.
Use Technology Wisely
: – Use Claim Status Checking Tools – Automate the process. Many Billing and AR tools help to minimize work related to administrative tasks – Automation to Manage Workflow- Help organize and reduce AR – and many provide helpful insights and analytics about denial trends and payer performance.
How Can Noventra RCM Support AR Management?
Managing your Accounts Receivable (AR) and medical billing demands effort and an eye for the smallest details. In most cases, it’s ideal for smaller organizations, practice management professionals or healthcare organizations to use an AR specialist to handle the daily administrative demands of billing. Accounts Receivable. These services may include: – Medical Coding – InsuranceVerification and PaymentPosting -AR follow up -Denialmanagement -Revenue cycle management.
We want your patients to have a pleasant payment experience. Our services and expertise will ensure all pending accounts are properly reviewed for payment and that accounts that are over 90 days old are dealt with directly and efficiently.
When Should a Practice Consider Outsourcing AR Follow-Up?
For many practices, outsourcingARfollow-uponesatisfying AR challenges. Symptoms of an ARproblem include: – high balances in 90+-dayaging AR – An accumulation of the unworked claims -constant delay for the provider from payment to payment – the constant increase in Denial Volume -Limited personnel resources available to manage AR -Inaccurate or incomplete call/note documentation -Trouble to tracking claim status-No detail reporting for payers
How Do You Measure AR Follow-Up Performance?
A practicesARfollow-upshould have clearly defined goals that the team strives for and can monitor in order to identify opportunities for improvement. We hope this will bring good insight into to help measure their own efforts: -Days of AR – what is the average balance a practice is collecting at – AR Past Due Over90+ Days – Denial Rate – Payer-Specific Aging – Unworked Claims- Collection rate – the percent of revenue to collected.
Frequently Asked Questions About AR Follow-Up
What is AR follow up in medical billing?
AR follow up in medical billing is the process of reviewing unpaid healthcare accounts, checking claim status, identifying payment problems, correcting issues, and taking appropriate action to resolve outstanding balances.
Why is AR follow-up important?
AR follow-up helps prevent unpaid claims from being forgotten. Consistent follow-up can help practices identify denials, resolve claim issues, track payer responses, and manage aging accounts more effectively.
What is medical billing AR?
Medical billing AR refers to money that remains outstanding after healthcare services have been billed. It can include amounts owed by insurance companies and, depending on the account stage, patient responsibility.
What is AR management?
AR management is the broader process of monitoring, analyzing, prioritizing, and resolving outstanding accounts. It includes follow-up, denial management, payment posting, reporting, and strategies for preventing recurring collection problems.
How often should medical claims be followed up?
There is no single follow-up schedule that works for every payer or claim. Practices should use payer-specific processing expectations, claim status, account age, denial information, and applicable filing deadlines to determine the appropriate timing.
Can AR follow-up reduce claim denials?
AR follow-up primarily addresses outstanding accounts, but it can also reveal recurring denial patterns. When those patterns are analyzed and corrected upstream, practices may be able to prevent similar issues from occurring in future claims.
Conclusion
Effective AR follow up in medical billing is an essential part of a healthy revenue cycle. Claims do not always move from submission to payment without problems. Payer delays, denials, eligibility issues, coding errors, authorization requirements, and payment discrepancies can all leave money sitting in accounts receivable.
A strong AR process gives every outstanding account a clear status, responsible action, and next follow-up date.
Start by organizing your aging AR, prioritizing important accounts, reviewing payer trends, documenting follow-up activity, and analyzing denial patterns. Just as importantly, use the information from AR to identify problems earlier in the revenue cycle.
When internal teams need additional support, Noventra RCM can assist with medical billing, claims management, AR follow-up, denial management, and other relevant RCM functions.
Consistent AR management is not just about collecting old balances. It is about creating a revenue cycle where claims are monitored, problems are addressed, and outstanding payments receive the right attention at the right time.
